S4E161 - The Siege of Tenochtitlan: How the Aztec Capital Fell

In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the final siege of Tenochtitlan in 1521, a brutal 75-day campaign that ended the Aztec Empire. They walk through Cortés's strategy of cutting off the city's causeways and water supply, the role of Tlaxcalan allies and brigantines, and the devastating smallpox outbreak that swept through the city. The conversation highlights key figures like Cuauhtémoc, the last huey tlatoani, and the relentless fighting on Lake Texcoco. Lucas explains how the Spanish used cannons and cavalry while the Mexica defended from rooftops and canals, and how the city's fall was not a single ba...