Dentistry Made Simple

Provides an overview of advanced biomaterials and techniques used in modern dental applications, primarily focusing on implantology, restorative materials, and bone regeneration. Several articles investigate the mechanical and biological properties of different dental materials, such as the fatigue performance and hardness of resin composite blocks with zirconia inserts for implant crowns, and the antimicrobial activity of calcium silicate-based endodontic sealers over time against biofilms. Other research explores methods for improving osseointegration, including the use of alendronate coatings on titanium implants to promote calcium phosphate formation, and a review details the design and surface modifications for zirconia dental implants. Finally...

Discusses the fields of 3D bioprinting and nanotechnology as they apply to tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Specifically, it explores various additive manufacturing (AM) techniques, such as selective laser sintering (SLS), stereolithography (SLA), and laser-assisted bioprinting (LAB) methods like laser-guided direct writing (LGDW) and matrix-assisted pulsed laser evaporation direct writing (MAPLEDW), outlining their mechanisms, pros, and cons. A significant focus is placed on nanobiomaterials, particularly carbon nanotubes (CNTs), and their utility in augmenting scaffolds for tissue types like bone and cartilage. Furthermore, the sources cover the role of hydrogels and nanocomposites in creating viable, mechanically sound scaffolds for applications...

Highly technical overview of Clinical Insertion Techniques of Orthodontic Temporary Anchorage Devices (TADs), including both mini-implants and mini-plates. The document details the anatomical, systemic, and biomechanical requirements for TAD placement across various regions of the jaw, such as the maxillary buccal, palatal, and mandibular areas, providing specific guidance on insertion angles and entry points to optimize bone quantity and quality and minimize complications. Furthermore, the source addresses the evolution, clinical indications, and potential complications of TADs, dedicating significant attention to preventing and managing issues like root contact, mini-implant fracture, and soft tissue complications, while also describing advanced techniques like...

Offering an in-depth resource for dental practice. The content covers a broad range of clinical topics, including patient health history and treatment modifications for various systemic conditions like hypertension and pregnancy, and detailed procedural information across dental specialties. Key areas addressed include radiographs and interpretation, oral cancer screening, operative dentistry, endodontics, oral surgery, periodontics, and prosthodontics, offering both theoretical guidelines and practical tips for real-life clinical scenarios. Importantly, the manual contains a limit of liability and disclaimer of warranty, emphasizing that the information is for general scientific discussion and should not be relied upon for specific medical diagnosis or...

Review the foundational history and key figures in the development of maxillofacial and oral surgery as a recognized medical specialty. The documents highlight pioneering surgeons such as Simon P. Hullihen, who performed the first documented mandibular osteotomy in 1847, and James Edmund Garretson, who introduced oral surgery as a distinct specialty in the nineteenth century. A significant focus is placed on the impact of World Wars I and II on advancing trauma treatment and the careers of figures like Sir William Kelsey Fry, Varaztad H. Kazanjian, and Robert H. Ivy, who established modern reconstructive and trauma principles. Furthermore, the texts...

A wide-ranging overview of oral health and dental treatment in children. The content systematically addresses complex topics such as oral medicine and orofacial pathology (including conditions like Celiac disease and acute infections), behavior guidance and medical emergencies (covering local anesthesia maximum doses and sedation protocols), and restorative dentistry (detailing techniques like minimally invasive resin restorations and silver diamine fluoride use). Additionally, the sources examine treatment considerations for medically compromised patients (including those with hemophilia, asthma, and Down syndrome) and offer comprehensive information on complex pulp therapy and the management of orofacial trauma, often referencing guidelines from the American Academy...

A concise reference guide for head and neck clinicians and surgical trainees, organizing crucial information like diagnostic criteria and management guidelines for various conditions. It systematically covers subspecialty topics such as Airway management, Facial Trauma (including detailed fracture classifications), Jaw Deformity, and extensive sections on Head and Neck Oncology, with additional chapters on Salivary Gland Disease and Oral Medicine. Furthermore, the content outlines specialized areas like Craniofacial Surgery, Cleft Lip and Palate Surgery, and perioperative Critical Conditions, emphasizing the importance of validated classification systems for consistent communication and systematic treatment in the field.You can...

An atlas of head and neck surgery, focusing on the technical aspects and principles of complex procedures across multiple anatomical regions. The content details surgical approaches, such as endoscopy (including use of white light and blue light imaging) and access procedures like mandibulotomy, for treating various conditions, including cancers of the oropharynx, larynx, and oral cavity. It covers techniques for managing the salivary glands (sialendoscopy and parotidectomy), as well as procedures for the neck, such as lymph node dissection and the placement of a tracheostomy. Finally, the sources explore advanced reconstruction methods, including the use of microvascular free flaps...

A detailed exploration of bone augmentation and implantology, emphasizing the need for dentists to broaden their expertise to include the biological and medical management of invasively treated patients. The content systematically covers general principles of augmentation surgery, including the essential role of bone, classifications of alveolar ridge atrophy, and risk management using the SAC classification. A significant portion of the text discusses the biologic basis of bone regeneration and wound healing, differentiating between concepts like osteoconduction and osteoinduction, while also examining the advantages and limitations of various bone grafting materials and techniques, such as autogenous blocks, allogeneic grafts, and...

Focused on aligner orthodontics and orofacial orthopedics, offering a comprehensive guide for practitioners. It begins by establishing the physiological and functional neuroanatomy of the temporomandibular system (TMS), including the role of the basal ganglia and the trigeminal nerve in controlling movement and pain, and discussing temporomandibular disorders (TMDs). Subsequently, the text transitions into the biomechanical principles of tooth movement with aligners, exploring forces, moments, and the influence of attachments, detailing the necessary diagnostic procedures like the TMD check and orthodontic sheets. Finally, the material presents extensive sections on treatment planning and specific aligner therapy applications for various malocclusions—such as...

A comprehensive guide to advanced oral surgery, featuring contributions from numerous doctors and university centers across Europe. It systematically covers the management of medically compromised patients, providing detailed considerations for conditions like diabetes, liver and kidney diseases, epilepsy, and the use of anticoagulants, emphasizing the importance of a thorough patient history to prevent complications. Several sections focus on surgical techniques and technologies, including the use of optical magnifying aids (loupes and microscopes), CO2 lasers for soft tissue surgery, and piezoelectric instruments for bone procedures. Finally, the text extensively discusses specific oral surgical interventions, such as the use of Cone...

Analysis of Dental Imageries Towards Improved Diagnosis, which focuses on integrating computer engineering principles with dental care, specifically for caries detection. The authors detail methods for enhancing the accuracy and efficiency of dental diagnostics, exploring both hardware-based techniques like X-ray and Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT), and software-based approaches using sophisticated algorithms and machine learning models. A core focus is on minimizing computational overhead and addressing image quality issues, such as low resolution and the aliasing effect, through techniques like Super Resolution and the application of Neutrosophic Logic for efficient region-of-interest segmentation. The work aims to assist clinicians by providing...

Focuses on contemporary approaches for general practitioners. The sources offer a detailed table of contents and several initial chapters that address critical aspects of operative dentistry. These sections systematically review the diagnosis of dental caries, outlining various methods like visual examination, radiography, and newer technologies such as lasers and electrical conduction, along with their respective sensitivity and specificity. Furthermore, the text thoroughly covers caries risk assessment to determine when intervention is clinically necessary, and it explores different preservative operative intervention techniques, including traditional and minimally invasive tooth preparation methods like chemomechanical caries removal and air abrasion. Finally, the text...

A comprehensive, multi-chapter text focusing on dental caries as a global public health issue and its clinical management. It explores the etiology of dental caries, emphasizing the role of dietary sugars and the oral microbiome, while also discussing broader social and commercial determinants of health that influence disease prevalence. A significant portion of the text addresses diagnostic methods, contrasting the "essentialistic" search for truth with a "nominalistic" approach geared toward management options, particularly using visual-tactile examinations and classifying lesions as active or arrested. Finally, the material scrutinizes preventive and therapeutic interventions, covering the topical and systemic effects of fluoride...

A highly cross-linked polymeric material. It details the basic composition of composites, focusing on the organic resin matrix, inorganic fillers (including types like barium and zirconium glass), and coupling agents. A significant portion of the text is dedicated to the evolution of curing technologies, tracing the progression from UV light to visible light curing systems, like Quartz Tungsten Halogen (QTH) and the more advanced Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) and Lasers, and discussing various photoinitiators such as Camphorquinone (CQ) and Phenyl-Propanedione (PPD). The document also thoroughly addresses the critical challenges in composite use, particularly polymerization shrinkage and the resulting stresses...

Covers a wide range of subjects including the principles of restorative dentistry and prosthodontics, such as the use of various materials and techniques for fillings and dentures. Significant focus is placed on patient management, addressing issues like dental fear and anxiety, as well as the ethical responsibilities of the dentist regarding patient abandonment. Additionally, the source thoroughly examines oral pathology and systemic diseases with oral manifestations, outlining diagnostic criteria, treatment considerations, and risk factors for conditions like halitosis, cancer, and periodontal disease. Finally, extensive chapters are dedicated to endodontics, oral and maxillofacial surgery, radiology and imaging techniques, and essential...

Focuses on the complex nature of facial and jaw asymmetry. The content explores the etiology, diagnosis, and management of these asymmetries, ranging from congenital conditions like Hemifacial Microsomia and various syndromes to acquired deformities resulting from trauma (e.g., mandibular fractures), habits (e.g., thumb sucking), and growth disorders (e.g., Condylar Hyperplasia). The document details specific diagnostic methods, including cephalometric radiographs and Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT), and discusses diverse treatment approaches such as orthodontic correction, orthognathic surgery, and Distraction Osteogenesis. Furthermore, the text addresses the psychosocial impact of these conditions, emphasizing the importance of accurate diagnosis for effective...

A foundational resource for the profession. The content provides a comprehensive overview of dental public health principles, including the definition, historical context, and core functions like assessment and assurance. Furthermore, it details the various delivery systems and financing models for dental care, along with the crucial roles of dental hygiene advocacy and legislation in expanding the scope of practice. Finally, a significant portion of the material covers dental hygiene research, explaining ethical considerations, biostatistics, oral epidemiology, and the evaluation of scientific literature and dental products.You can listen and download our episodes for free on...

Highlights significant advancements in the field, including histological techniques and imaging. The book explores the fundamental biology of hard tissues like bones and teeth, focusing on metabolic processes such as bone remodeling and modeling and the influence of factors like genetics, environment, and pathology. Practical applications discussed include age-at-death estimation, species differentiation (human vs. non-human), and the histopathological analysis of skeletal remains in forensic and bioarchaeological contexts. The sources also emphasize the growing importance of three-dimensional imaging technologies (like micro-CT) and the crucial role of well-documented skeletal collections in advancing bone histology research.You can...

A comprehensive overview of biomedical implants, focusing on the materials science, design, manufacturing, and performance analysis of these critical medical devices. A significant portion of the text explores the properties and classifications of biomaterials, including metals like titanium and polymers, emphasizing the necessity of qualities such as biocompatibility and wear resistance, and addressing issues like corrosion. Furthermore, the documents detail the advanced processes for patient-specific implants (PSIs), outlining workflows that utilize medical imaging (CT/MRI) and design technologies such as CAD/CAM, 3D printing (Additive Manufacturing), and CNC machining. Finally, the sources discuss experimental evaluation and failure analysis, including...