H5N1 Bird Flu Explained: What You Need to Know About Avian Influenza and Human Health Risks

H5N1 Bird Flu Explained: What You Need to Know About Avian Influenza and Human Health Risks

Published: December 6, 2025

Duration: 4:33

Title: Avian Flu 101: Your H5N1 Bird Flu Guide

[Host voice, calm and steady]

You’re listening to Avian Flu 101: Your H5N1 Bird Flu Guide.

Let’s start simple. Bird flu, or avian influenza, is a family of flu viruses that mainly infect birds. According to the National Academies of Sciences and the CDC, the main virus worrying experts today is called H5N1, a “highly pathogenic” strain because it can cause serious disease in birds and sometimes in people.

Basic virology in plain language:
Flu viruses are tiny bundles of genet...